Four people, including a school principal, were killed in an Israeli strike on a vehicle in southern Lebanon on Monday, Lebanon's health ministry said, in one of the deadliest attacks in weeks. The attack tests a ceasefire announced last month that has sharply reduced violence in southern Lebanon, the main arena for conflict between Iran-aligned Hezbollah and Israel, but not eliminated it entirely.
Details of the Attack
The Israeli military said it had struck a vehicle carrying four people it said were approaching what it calls a "security zone" in southern Lebanon and posing a threat to its forces. The health ministry identified the victims as school principal Esperanza Ghandour, her mother, a female domestic worker and a male foreign labourer. Ghandour had been checking on repairs at her war-damaged home in Nabatieh and was on her way back when the vehicle was struck, a local source and Lebanon's state news agency said.
Impact on Local Community
At Najdeh Hospital in Nabatieh, a health official told Reuters by phone that staff heard the strike before the victims arrived. "We heard the explosion and saw the smoke rising," the official said. The strike took place in an area that local residents had considered safe from attack, he added. He added that attacks by Israeli drones have continued since the ceasefire but not as regularly as before.
For residents of Nabatieh and surrounding towns, the attack shattered what little sense of security had returned under the ceasefire. Ali Safa, 32, said his family had been back and forth, forced to flee the south several times since a truce was announced in late June. "It brought the fear back all over again," Safa said of Monday's strike. "Some of the few businesses that had reopened closed again because of the daily strikes, and some families left. There's always this small hope that at least you're back in your own home, but every day you wonder whether you'll have to leave again."
Security Zone and Ceasefire Violations
Israel has established what it describes as a security zone extending about 10 km (6 miles) into southern Lebanon along the border, saying it is needed to protect northern Israeli communities from attacks by Hezbollah. Israeli forces remain deployed in parts of the zone despite the ceasefire, while Lebanon says the Israeli presence violates its sovereignty.
Broader Conflict Context
Lebanon has borne the deadliest spillover of the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran since Hezbollah opened a front in support of Tehran on March 2, triggering an Israeli offensive and ground incursion into southern Lebanon. The ceasefire was negotiated by the United States and Qatar with help from Iran. Tehran has insisted on a Lebanon ceasefire in its talks over ending the wider regional conflict, while Israel has scaled back attacks in Lebanon at Washington's behest.
Casualty Figures
Israeli attacks have killed more than 4,300 people in Lebanon, according to the health ministry, which does not distinguish between civilians and combatants. On the Israeli side, at least 36 people, including 32 soldiers and four civilians, have been killed in the fighting, according to Israeli authorities.
