The US Senate for the first time approved a war powers resolution on Tuesday, seeking to block military action against Iran as lawmakers scrutinize President Donald Trump's handling of the conflict. The resolution, passed 50-48, marks a significant shift from previous attempts, with four Republicans joining Democrats to support the measure.
Resolution Details and Symbolic Impact
The resolution is largely symbolic and does not carry the full force of law, but it reflects growing concerns among Republican lawmakers in both chambers over the Iran war and the deal Trump struck with Iran. The House approved a similar version earlier this month. Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer criticized Republicans for siding with Trump, calling the war "one of the worst foreign policy forays America has ever made."
Key Votes and Absences
Four Republican senators—Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, Susan Collins of Maine, Rand Paul of Kentucky, and Bill Cassidy of Louisiana—voted for the resolution. Democratic Senator John Fetterman of Pennsylvania voted against it. The absence of two Republicans, including Senator Mitch McConnell of Kentucky (hospitalized for an undisclosed matter) and Senator Dave McCormick of Pennsylvania, left the GOP without a full majority to block the measure.
Pentagon Funding Request
The vote comes as the Pentagon seeks $80 billion from Congress, mostly for the Iran war, to backfill munitions and stockpiles. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is on Capitol Hill to request supplemental funding, drawing scrutiny amid high gas prices and living costs. The war's first week cost an estimated $11.3 billion, with experts projecting a total price tag close to $100 billion.
Trump's Deal and Republican Opposition
Trump is scheduled to meet with GOP senators this week as Vice President JD Vance negotiates with Iran over its nuclear program. The president is displeased with Republicans critical of the Iran deal, which includes a $300 billion fund to help Iran rebuild—far exceeding the $1.7 billion refunded under the 2015 Obama deal. Senator Ted Cruz criticized the deal, saying Trump is getting "very poor advice on Iran."
Democratic Efforts and Next Steps
Democrats have forced repeated votes on the Iran war since US and Israeli missile strikes on Iran began on February 28. Senator Tim Kaine, leading the Democratic effort, said the ceasefire provides an opportunity for Congress to assess "what the next chapter should be." The Trump administration is also seeking $1.5 trillion in defense funding this year, a 50 percent increase, including $350 billion in a budget reconciliation package.
