Military leaders from Syria and Lebanon participated for the first time alongside commanders from across the Middle East at a United States defense conference held on Wednesday in Manama, Bahrain. The regional security dialogue, led by US Central Command (CENTCOM), brought together 10 other nations: Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Syria, the UAE, and Yemen.
Historic Participation of Syria and Lebanon
The inclusion of Syria and Lebanon marks a significant shift in regional military cooperation. Syria's attendance comes after the fall of Bashar Assad in 2024 and subsequent efforts to improve relations with Washington. The Lebanese Armed Forces, which have long received US financial support, were also recognized in a recent agreement between Lebanon and Israel.
According to a CENTCOM statement, the military leaders discussed the regional security situation and “opportunities for enhancing defense collaboration across the region.” The statement also noted: “Leaders underscored their shared commitment to the free flow of commerce through the Strait of Hormuz.”
Context of US-Iran Negotiations
The meeting took place as the US and Iran continue negotiations to reach a peace agreement, following a deal signed last month to end the conflict. A key aspect of the talks is the full reopening of the Strait of Hormuz to shipping, which Iran blocked after the war started four months ago.
Adm. Brad Cooper, head of CENTCOM, said: “We continue to stand shoulder to shoulder with our regional partners. The discussions underscored our shared commitment to regional security and stability.” The conference highlights the US strategy to bolster alliances in the region while pursuing diplomatic solutions with Iran.
